Adjustment

Adjustment refers to the process of adapting to changes in the environment to achieve psychological well-being. It involves changing one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to better fit the demands of a particular situation or context.

Conflict is a cause of maladjustment. Other causes may include a sense of insecurity, hostility, guilt, and other negative emotions or experiences.

Social-adjustment refers to an individual's ability to maintain harmonious relationships with others and meet social expectations. It involves adapting to the norms and values of a particular society or community.

Family-adjustment refers to an individual's ability to maintain harmonious relationships within the family unit. It involves adapting to the needs and expectations of family members and resolving conflicts that may arise.

Rationalization is a defense mechanism that is often used by individuals who are experiencing maladjustment. It involves justifying or explaining away one's behaviors or actions in a way that makes them seem less threatening or problematic.

Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. It may involve behaviors that are more typical of childhood, such as temper tantrums, thumb sucking, or clinging to a caregiver.

Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. For example, an individual who is experiencing feelings of jealousy may accuse their partner of being jealous instead.

Repression involves pushing unacceptable thoughts or feelings into the unconscious. This defense mechanism is often used to cope with traumatic experiences or other events that are difficult to process.

Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors. For example, an individual who has aggressive tendencies may channel those impulses into competitive sports or other physical activities.

Adjustment in psychology refers to an individual's ability to cope with stressors and challenges in a way that allows them to function effectively in their environment.

A sense of insecurity is a common cause of maladjustment. It can lead to anxiety, fear, and a general feeling of unease that makes it difficult for individuals to function effectively in their environment.

Maladjustment can have a number of negative consequences, including poor physical health. Stress and anxiety associated with maladjustment can contribute to a variety of health problems, including cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and immune system dysfunction.

Timidity refers to a lack of self-confidence or fearfulness in social situations, which can lead to maladjustment.

Honesty is not a form of maladjustment, as it is generally considered a positive trait. Maladjustment refers to behaviors or attitudes that interfere with an individual's ability to function effectively in society.

Truancy refers to persistent failure to attend school, which can be a sign of maladjustment.

Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves justifying or explaining away behavior or feelings in a rational or logical manner, in order to cope with anxiety or stress.

Confidence is generally considered a positive trait, and is not a symptom of maladjustment. Maladjustment refers to behaviors or attitudes that interfere with an individual's ability to function effectively in society.

Lying or deceiving others is a form of maladjustment that can interfere with an individual's ability to function effectively in social situations.

Counselling is a process of offering professional assistance and guidance to individuals who are facing personal, social, or psychological problems. It involves a one-to-one interaction between a trained counselor and the client, where the counselor listens, empathizes, and helps the client to understand their problems and find ways to overcome them.

Counselling can be useful for students and their family members to cope with various issues such as academic stress, peer pressure, relationship problems, anxiety, depression, and other emotional or psychological problems. A trained counselor can help them to develop coping skills, enhance their self-awareness, and improve their communication and problem-solving abilities.