Q: Which defense mechanism involves pushing unacceptable thoughts or feelings into the unconscious?
A. Rationalization
B. Repression
C. Regression
D. Sublimation
Correct Option: BExplanation:
Repression involves pushing unacceptable thoughts or feelings into the unconscious. This defense mechanism is often used to cope with traumatic experiences or other events that are difficult to process.
Q: Which of the following is a form of maladjustment that involves lying or deceiving others?
A. Stealing
B. Truancy
C. Aggressiveness
D. Lying
Correct Option: DExplanation:
Lying or deceiving others is a form of maladjustment that can interfere with an individual's ability to function effectively in social situations.
Q: Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else?
A. Rationalization
B. Repression
C. Projection
D. Sublimation
Correct Option: CExplanation:
Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. For example, an individual who is experiencing feelings of jealousy may accuse their partner of being jealous instead.
Q: What is the definition of adjustment in psychology?
A. The ability to cope with stressors and challenges
B. The ability to conform to societal norms
C. The ability to achieve one's goals and aspirations
D. The ability to maintain close relationships with others
Correct Option: AExplanation:
Adjustment in psychology refers to an individual's ability to cope with stressors and challenges in a way that allows them to function effectively in their environment.
Q: What is a common cause of maladjustment?
A. Low levels of intelligence
B. Lack of social skills
C. Genetic factors
D. Sense of insecurity
Correct Option: DExplanation:
A sense of insecurity is a common cause of maladjustment. It can lead to anxiety, fear, and a general feeling of unease that makes it difficult for individuals to function effectively in their environment.
Q: Which of the following forms of maladjustment involves persistent failure to attend school?
A. Truancy
B. Lying
C. Stealing
D. Aggressiveness
Correct Option: AExplanation:
Truancy refers to persistent failure to attend school, which can be a sign of maladjustment.
Q: Which of the following best defines adjustment?
A. The process of adapting to changes in the environment to achieve psychological well-being
B. The process of avoiding changes in the environment to maintain stability
C. The process of confronting and overcoming challenges in the environment to achieve physical health
D. The process of ignoring changes in the environment to achieve social status
Correct Option: AExplanation:
Adjustment refers to the process of adapting to changes in the environment to achieve psychological well-being. It involves changing one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to better fit the demands of a particular situation or context.
Q: Which of the following is a cause of maladjustment?
A. Cooperation
B. Trust
C. Conflict
D. Gratitude
Correct Option: CExplanation:
Conflict is a cause of maladjustment. Other causes may include a sense of insecurity, hostility, guilt, and other negative emotions or experiences.
Q: Which of the following is a symptom of maladjustment?
A. Rationalization
B. Cooperation
C. Assertiveness
D. Empathy
Correct Option: AExplanation:
Rationalization is a defense mechanism that is often used by individuals who are experiencing maladjustment. It involves justifying or explaining away one's behaviors or actions in a way that makes them seem less threatening or problematic.
Q: Which level of adjustment refers to an individual's ability to maintain harmonious relationships within the family unit?
A. Self-adjustment
B. Family-adjustment
C. Social-adjustment
D. Community-adjustment
Correct Option: BExplanation:
Family-adjustment refers to an individual's ability to maintain harmonious relationships within the family unit. It involves adapting to the needs and expectations of family members and resolving conflicts that may arise.