Answer: B) They worshipped a golden calf

Explanation: In Al-A'raf, one of the stories of the Children of Israel mentioned in the Quran, they took a calf made of gold for worship, and for which Moses ordered them to repent, pointing out the sin of shirk in their worship.

Answer: A) It is considered to be a major sin Explanation: The Islamic view on idolatry is that it is a major sin and is strictly prohibited. Muslims believe that associating partners with God is a direct violation of Tawhid, the oneness of God, which is a central belief in Islam. The worship of idols or other false gods is considered to be a form of shirk and is therefore forbidden.

Answer: B) They will be cast into hell

Explanation: In Islamic belief, those who commit shirk will be punished by Allah and cast into hell along with shayatin and evil jinn, and the entities worshipped besides God are called shuraka.

Answer: A) It emphasizes the importance of the oneness of God Explanation: The belief in monotheism is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology that emphasizes the importance of the oneness of God. Muslims believe that God is the only true object of worship and that any form of idolatry or polytheism is a grave sin that can have severe consequences. Monotheism is closely linked to the concept of Tawhid, which is a central belief in Islam.

Answer: A) The oneness of God Explanation: Tawhid is a central concept in Islamic theology that emphasizes the oneness of God. Muslims believe that God is the only true object of worship and that associating partners with God is a grave sin that can have severe consequences. Tawhid is closely linked to the concept of monotheism in Islam.

Answer: B) The oneness of God Explanation: Tawhid is a central belief in Islam that emphasizes the oneness of God. This doctrine is closely linked to the concept of shirk, which is the sin of associating partners with God. Muslims believe that God is the only true object of worship and that any form of idolatry or polytheism is a grave sin that can have severe consequences. The belief in Tawhid is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology that is emphasized in the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Answer: A) A person who practices shirk Explanation: In Islamic theology, a mushrik is a person who practices shirk, which is the sin of associating partners with God. This is considered to be a major sin in Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to avoid shirk and instead emphasize the importance of Tawhid, the oneness of God.

Answer: D) Surah An-Najm

Explanation: Surah An-Najm is the 53rd surah of the Quran and discusses the pre-Islamic Arabic idolatry that made a number of godlings, most memorably the three goddesses Manāt, Al-Lāt and Al-‘Uzzá, equal associates of Allah.

Answer: A) Yes, if they repent before death Explanation: Although shirk is considered to be a major sin in Islam, Muslims believe that it can be forgiven if a person repents sincerely before death. Repentance is considered to be an important aspect of seeking forgiveness from God and is encouraged in Islamic theology.