Q: What is the term used for a fertilized ovum implanted outside of the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube?  

Answer: C

Ectopic pregnancy, also called extrauterine pregnancy, is a condition where the fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and shoulder pain. The risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include previous ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, smoking, and advanced maternal age. Diagnosis is made through ultrasound and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Treatment options depend on the location and size of the ectopic pregnancy, but may include medication, laparoscopic surgery, or open surgery.

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