Q: What is the common condition that often coexists with insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome?  

Answer: C

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that is often seen in women with insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age and can cause various symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, acne, excess hair growth, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant. Women with PCOS have enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts on the outer edges, which can interfere with the regular release of eggs. The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to insulin resistance, hormonal imbalances, and genetic factors.

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