Q: What is the most likely condition in a pregnant female who presents with vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and hypotension at week 25 of pregnancy?  

Answer: B

Placenta abruptio is a condition where the placenta separates from the uterine wall prematurely, causing vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and in severe cases, hypotension. This is an emergency situation that requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to fetal distress, preterm birth, or even fetal death.
The risk factors for placenta abruptio include hypertension, smoking, cocaine use, advanced maternal age, previous history of placenta abruptio, and trauma to the abdomen. The diagnosis of placenta abruptio is made based on clinical presentation, ultrasound examination, and fetal monitoring.
The treatment for placenta abruptio depends on the severity of the condition and the gestational age of the fetus. In mild cases, close monitoring of the mother and fetus may be sufficient, while in severe cases, delivery of the fetus may be necessary, either by induction of labor or by cesarean section.

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