- A Loop of Henle
- B Distal convoluted tubule
- C Proximal convoluted tubule
- D Glomerulus
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Answer:
C
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Microvilli are tiny hair-like structures that increase the surface area of the proximal convoluted tubule, which is responsible for most of the reabsorption of water and solutes from the glomerular filtrate. This increases the efficiency of the reabsorption process, allowing the kidneys to conserve water and essential electrolytes. In contrast, the loop of Henle is responsible for the countercurrent exchange of solutes and water, while the distal convoluted tubule and glomerulus have different functions.
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