What is the difference between 'is' and '==' operators in Python?

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Answer:

In Python, the is and == operators are used to compare two objects, but they have different functionalities.

The is operator checks whether two objects refer to the same memory location, i.e., they are the same object. On the other hand, the == operator checks whether two objects have the same value or not.

Here's an example to illustrate the difference:

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [1, 2, 3]

# Check whether a and b are the same object
print(a is b)   # Output: False

# Check whether a and b have the same value
print(a == b)   # Output: True

In this example, a and b are two different objects even though they have the same values. Therefore, a is b returns False. However, a == b returns True because both lists have the same values.

It's important to note that the is operator is faster than the == operator because it only checks for the object identity. On the other hand, the == operator needs to compare the values of the objects, which takes more time. Therefore, it's recommended to use the is operator when comparing objects for identity, and the == operator when comparing objects for equality.

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