S++ or S = S+1, which can be recommended to increment the value by 1 and why?

A pointer initially holding valid address, but later the held address is released or freed. Then such a pointer is called as dangling pointer.

It is used to alias the existing type. Also used to simplify the complex declaration of the type.

The expression appearing on right side of the assignment operator is called as rvalue. Rvalue is assigned to lvalue, which appears on left side of the assignment operator. The lvalue should designate to a variable not a constant.

The parameters sent to the function at calling end are called as actual parameters while at the receiving of the function definition called as formal parameters.

Yes, it can be but cannot be executed, as the execution requires main() function definition.

When we do not know what type of the memory address the pointer variable is going to hold, then we declare a void pointer for such.

A structure containing an element of another structure as its member is referred so.

Declaration associates type to the variable whereas definition gives the value to the variable.

A structure containing the same structure pointer variable as its element is called as self-referential structure.