Q: Which of the following is a peptide hormone?  

Answer: B

Peptide hormones are made up of amino acids and are typically water-soluble. Oxytocin, vasopressin, and melanocyte stimulating hormone are examples of peptide hormones. Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, and childbirth. Vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone, is also produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary gland. It helps regulate water balance in the body. Melanocyte stimulating hormone is produced in the anterior pituitary gland and plays a role in skin pigmentation.

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