- A Hypothalamus
- B Pituitary
- C Thyroid
- D Pancreas
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The hypothalamus is a small but important gland located in the brain that is responsible for releasing various neurohormones. Neurohormones are hormones that are produced by neurons and released into the bloodstream to regulate the activity of target cells in other parts of the body. The hypothalamus releases both releasing and inhibiting neurohormones, which act on the pituitary gland to control the release of various hormones into the bloodstream.
In contrast, the pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it produces and releases many different hormones that regulate a wide range of bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces and releases hormones that regulate metabolism and growth, while the pancreas produces and releases hormones that regulate glucose metabolism and blood sugar levels.
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