- A Epididymitis
- B Hydrocele
- C Cryptorchidism
- D Epididymo-orchitis
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Epididymitis is the inflammation of epididymis, which is a tube-like structure located above the testes that helps in storage and transportation of sperm. The infection of epididymitis is mainly caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoea. The symptoms of epididymitis include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the scrotum, pain during ejaculation or urination, and discharge from the penis. In most cases, antibiotics are used for the treatment of epididymitis. However, if the infection is caused by a virus, antiviral medication may be prescribed.
Hydrocele is a condition in which fluid accumulates around the testicle, causing swelling and discomfort. It is usually painless and can resolve on its own. Cryptorchidism is a condition in which the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum from the abdomen. This condition can cause infertility and increase the risk of testicular cancer. Epididymo-orchitis is a condition in which both the epididymis and the testicle become inflamed, which can be caused by a bacterial infection or a virus.
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